Money matters: South Africa's shiny eyes for the IPL isn't a question of greed or allegiance

Sporting careers can be short and unpredictable, even without a pandemic, and the players have every right to maximise their earnings

Firdose Moonda17-Mar-2022If we didn’t know it before South Africa’s Test squad to play Bangladesh was announced, we know it now. In the battle between the IPL and national duty, there is only one winner. At least when it comes to a country like South Africa.All five players – Kagiso Rabada, Lungi Ngidi, Marco Jansen, Aiden Markram and Rassie van der Dussen – who were certainties in the Test squad have chosen to go to the IPL instead of playing in the two-match series against Bangladesh. Anrich Nortje, if fit, would have done the same. ESPNcricinfo understands that the players made the decision jointly, even though some of them were considering delaying their trips to India to play in the first Test.But, are you surprised? Then you must be a cricket fan from before 2008, a time when playing international cricket was as good as it got, both in terms of honours and in terms of money.Related

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Did you expect this? Then you understand that in the new economics of cricket – the IPLonomics, if you will – for some cricketers from some countries, the choice is a no-brainer. You understand that it’s about the money, and there are (valid) reasons for that.We have to start with the disclaimer that no professional cricketer in South Africa can plead poverty, especially not by the standards of wealth and inequality in this country. A centrally contracted player, who typically earns between R1.1 million and R3 million a year (US$75,000 and 200,000 a year), falls into the richest 2% of earners in South Africa, but they’re still earning in Rands. So it stands to reason that they could earn many more Rands if they were earning money in dollars or pounds. The same reasoning does not apply to players from England or Australia.You need approximately 15 Rands for one US dollar, but only 80 British pence and 1.35 Australian dollars to get one US dollar. So when Jason Roy or Alex Hales pulls out of the IPL, or when Pat Cummins and the Australian crew arrive late to the tournament, they’re losing money but not as much as someone like Rabada does if he was to do the same thing. This makes it more difficult for a South African player to turn down the IPL, and more understandable why they don’t – the money a South African player can earn from the IPL is life-changing.Of course, there’s a separate argument that South African players probably also spend less because the cost of living in South Africa is much lower than what it is in the Antipodes or Great Britain, but that only takes into account needs, not wants. And what most people want, is to make as much money as they can, while they can.

A current South African player in the IPL will earn more from the tournament this season than if he spent 13 years as a nationally contracted player. That is staggering even without going as far as analysing how many players stay nationally contracted for more than a decade

We know that professional sporting careers are short and unpredictable. One injury (Mark Boucher’s eye in 2012, for example) can change everything. That means that players have less time than the average worker to maximise their earnings, so when an opportunity presents itself to make big money quickly, they take it.ESPNcricinfo understands that a current South African player in the IPL will earn more from the tournament this season than if he spent 13 years as a nationally contracted player. That is staggering even without going as far as analysing how many players stay nationally contracted for more than a decade (and realising it’s only a very few). This explains why even those who have only just broken into the Test team, like Jansen, and those whose Tests careers are in the balance, like Markram and van der Dussen, have opted for the IPL instead of the chance to make a case for longer-term international roles. It just makes more financial sense to them. And it also makes cricketing sense. If a van der Dussen, for example, doesn’t turn out to this IPL, what are his chances of getting picked up in the next auction?But if you’re Dean Elgar, who is trying to rebuild a Test team and is just starting to get it right and you’re about to lose your entire frontline pace pack to the IPL, you would rightly try everything to change that, as Elgar did. He called it a test of loyalty when CSA decided to give players the choice of whether to go to the IPL or stay home and play against Bangladesh. He may well feel betrayed. We may sympathise with his position, but we will find it difficult to do much more than that, as will CSA.That’s because ultimately this is not about allegiances, even if it seems that way. CSA already made the choice for the players when they agreed, as part of their Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the South African Cricketers’ Association (SACA), to release players for the IPL on an annual basis. The MOU governs the contractual relationships between CSA and the players and is redone every four years. The IPL is the only league which CSA has committed to providing NOCs for, irrespective of clashing international fixtures, because they recognise its worth to the players. According to the MOU, CSA make provision for a seven-window in which they will release players for the IPL, but they retain the right not to release players, which they have chosen not to do. In other words, CSA have made a pragmatic decision for the financial wellbeing of their players. They do not have the same agreement for the PSL and players were denied NOCs this year. It’s just the simple economics of the situation.”There’s many leagues around the world which have complicated the bilateral programs of many countries. Our current MOU with SACA is that we cannot refuse players going to the IPL. The amount of money they make at the IPL is quite good for their post-cricket careers. We have to find a balance between players’ livelihoods and responsibility for the country,” Pholetsi Moseki, CSA’s newly confirmed CEO said a day before the Test squad was announced.It’s not hard to sympathise with Dean Elgar’s plight, but both South Africa fans as well as the CSA can do little more than that•AFP/Getty ImagesThe problem is that when the MOU was signed, the IPL was an eight-team tournament that ran from the first week of April to the end of May and there was no pandemic. Now, the IPL has ten teams and will be played from the end of March to the end of May, at a time when International boards are trying to make up for fixtures missed because of Covid-19. Add on the three-day quarantine and the time players need to train with their franchises and you’ve put an extra two weeks on top of it. Two weeks could easily equal two Test matches and it won’t stop there.The IPL is an expanding product and may only get longer and more demanding on players. Cricket Australia (CA) and the ECB may have the funds to persuade the players not to participate in it in its entirety, but CSA does not. Instead, they will have to find workarounds.There’s already talk of international cricket being played as early as July and August on the Highveld to try to carve out time for the national team, or slotting in lower-profile fixtures (arguably, and with no disrespect, the Bangladesh Tests fall into that category) in the late summer window when the IPL players won’t feature and a different team is fielded. One insider told ESPNcricinfo that CSA would look to play “matches against the likes of Ireland and Netherlands in April, if needs be.”If South Africa go that way, it won’t be an exception – countries like England and India have fielded two different teams in two formats at the same time – but it will need to be carefully communicated. White-ball captain Temba Bavuma would have preferred that from the get-go and expressed his disappointment that there wasn’t more clarity over the selection of the Test squad, earlier.”From the point of view of a player who’s not affected by the IPL, we would have liked this decision to have been dealt with a lot earlier and with a lot more urgency,” he said. “On the eve of a one-day series, and with a Test squad due to be announced, we’re still not sure what is happening. We could have learnt from previous years.”The main lesson to learn is that South African players will likely always choose the IPL, and South Africans have to accept that, even if it makes them angry. Even if it makes them feel as though their economy is inadequate (spoiler alert: it is). Those players are not traitors, which is a word of much greater consequence that should not even be used in sport and Moseki reiterated that. “If a player chooses to go to the IPL it doesn’t mean they think less of the country or they are less patriotic.”If you think about it, you may even argue that they are patriotic when they choose the IPL. CSA gets 10% of the contract fee for IPL players and the tax man takes his share. The cricketers are in South Africa’s highest tax-paying band, 45%, and 45% of a million US dollars is a lot more than 45% of a million Rand. So if money is what matters, then it all adds up.

The little big hit! Bismah Maroof's daughter steals the show after intense India-Pakistan contest

Images of the Indian players and six-month-old Fatima became the source of great happiness on social media

Annesha Ghosh07-Mar-20220:24

Maroof – ‘My mother and daughter were here, so it was very special’

India vs Pakistan is always special, but this Sunday at the 2022 Women’s ODI World Cup was more so, thanks to a six-month-old member of Pakistan’s touring party.On the field, it was a dominant 107-run win for India, with Pooja Vastrakar, Sneh Rana and Rajeshwari Gayakwad calling the shots. Off it, it was all about Fatima. Pakistan captain Bismah Maroof’s daughter became the centre of attention after the game when the Indian players – Smriti Mandhana, Shafali Verma, Harmanpreet Kaur among them – just couldn’t have enough of the toddler.In no time, visuals of the interaction were all over the internet.

Fatima, and her mother, had attracted attention even before the game. Photographs of Maroof entering the stadium in Mount Maunganui with her daughter cradled in one arm and one of her team-mates pushing the baby’s cradle became an instant source of delight. The images also spoke of women’s cricket breaking new ground. Maroof, after all, had become the first beneficiary of a bespoke maternity policy for players in the subcontinent, and Sunday’s fixture was her first competitive match since returning from maternity leave.”Overall, it was a really different feeling coming back, in a World Cup, and playing a match,” Maroof said when asked how it felt to be back in the middle, this time as a mother. “I think I was a bit emotional. My mother and daughter are there. It was a special moment for me. I really want to make it count this tournament, because they both are here.”That 30-year-old Maroof was able to travel to New Zealand with her daughter – as well as her mother, Fatima’s carer – was also down to the PCB’s maternity rule, which provisions the mother “to travel with a support person of her choice to assist in caring for her infant child”, with travel and accommodation costs shared equally between the board and the player.Bismah Maroof and her daughter became a source of delight well before the game started•Phil Walter/ICC/Getty ImagesWriting on Instagram, Mandhana said, “Coming back post pregnancy in 6 months and playing international cricket is so inspiring. Bismah Maroof setting an example for sportswomen across the globe. Lots of love to baby Fatima from India and I hope she picks the bat just like you bcoz lefties are special.”As such, the two teams, whether the women or the men, rarely play each other because of political differences between the two countries. They meet only at multi-nation tournaments, but as Nida Dar said after the game, the off-field camaraderie between the players has only grown over the years.”We get very few matches against India. But when the two teams do get to meet each other, we usually catch up and have a lot of good conversations between us,” Dar said. “Sometimes we chat about the match. Many of the players [from both teams] are good friends, too, so they talk among them about things beyond the matches as well.”But the fact is, we have always shared a good bond between us, a good relationship between us, and we try to keep it that way and hopefully will do so in the future, too. Match side [The contest has its place, our friendship has its place too]. But we’ve always had healthy conversations.”It felt very good when they [the Indian players] came over and spoke to us, and we chatted after the game, especially [about] Bismah’s baby, who loves being pampered and she does get pampered a lot. So she enjoyed [the attention], and so did we, the players.”

Road to the T20 World Cup, via IPL 2022: Contenders for India's 15

There are various roles to account for but the selectors have options for each of them. Here’s a run through, with an IPL lens for context

Gaurav Sundararaman21-May-2022

BATTERS
Role 1: Powerplay enforcer
Contenders: Prithvi Shaw and Ishan Kishan
One of the key requirements of a T20 opener is the ability to maximise the powerplay. This is crucial for various reasons: conditions could get tougher for run-scoring later in the innings, and teams often try to slip in a few overs from a weaker bowler up front if the batters are conservative. Not to mention, the powerplay enforcer is critical to taking advantage of fielding restrictions to set a strong foundation and/or bring the asking rate down in a jiffy.

India’s incumbent first-choice openers – Rohit Sharma and KL Rahul – both bat similarly in the powerplay. Across the last three IPLs, Rohit strikes at 127 while Rahul goes at only 114 in the first six. Ruturaj Gaikwad and Shikhar Dhawan also pace their innings in a similar manner. However the game has evolved to require more, and the team cannot afford the predictability of two players with similar approaches opening. Enter the powerplay enforcer, and Prithvi Shaw is the frontrunner for this role. No Indian batter other than Shaw (strike rate 155) has scored at over 135 in the first six over the last three years. On average, he scores 19 off 12 balls in the powerplay. Ishan Kishan and Yashasvi Jaiswal are not at the same level as Shaw yet, but they are batters who could be groomed for this role. The fact that they bat left-handed is an added advantage.Role 2: Anchors/crisis men
Contenders: Rohit Sharma, KL Rahul, Virat Kohli, Ruturaj Gaikwad, Shikhar Dhawan, Shreyas Iyer
Having a powerplay enforcer comes with the amplified risk of losing an early wicket. To balance that out, you might look to go with someone who can do a repair job when needed. Batters like Rohit, Rahul, Virat Kohli, Dhawan, Gaikwad and Shreyas Iyer suit the role of crisis men; they look to bat deep, generally slowly increasing their strike rate. The inherent risk here is getting stuck at a slow tempo and not allowing the power-hitters that follow enough deliveries to do their thing.In the middle overs, Kohli and Iyer strike at 114 and 126 respectively, while Rohit and Rahul go at 132 and 138. If we are to dig deeper and look at spin, which usually constitutes a major chunk of the middle overs, the data is more revealing. Kohli strikes at 105, Rahul at 117, Iyer at 120 and Rohit at 127.Given that most of these batters play multiple formats for India, it is perhaps difficult for them to train specifically for a more attacking role in the middle overs. Keeping this in mind, if we go with the insurance of an anchor or two in the top four, who can take on the role of attacking through the middle overs when needed?Role 3: Spin-hitters/intent machines
Contenders: Sanju Samson, Suryakumar Yadav, Deepak Hooda, Nitish Rana, Rahul TripathiIn the middle overs an ideal candidate has the ability to score boundaries against both pace and spin with the field spread. The aim is to reduce dot balls. In the last three years of T20 cricket, there are four Indian players who have scored at rates of over 130 against both pace and spin in the middle overs: Suryakumar Yadav, Sanju Samson, Rahul Tripathi and Deepak Hooda. At least two of these ideally need to be regulars in the middle order. They are busy players who constantly look to take the bowling on.

Role 4: Finishers
Contenders: Hardik Pandya, Rishabh Pant, Ravindra Jadeja, Dinesh Karthik
Nos. 5-7 require power-hitters who have the ability to tee off from the first ball they face. The likes of Kieron Pollard and Andre Russell have looked to perform this role for more than a decade – and they still fail at it more often than they succeed. The point of entry for these batters ideally depends on the number of balls remaining in the innings. The No. 5 batter sometimes comes in slightly earlier, but Nos. 6 and 7 should ideally come in after the 14th over and tee off immediately.One of the metrics used to measure the effectiveness of a batter at these slots is their strike rate in the first five/ten balls they face. Among Indian batters, Dinesh Karthik, Hardik Pandya and Ravindra Jadeja are the best by this metric, striking at around 150 to start innings over the past two IPL seasons. Since Rishabh Pant bats up the order for his franchise, it is unfair to judge him by the same metric and the numbers would not be in his favour, but it is important that he is assigned this role in the Indian team; he has the ability to attack from the outset. His left-handedness offers additional flexibility in tackling skewed ground dimensions and wristspinners.ESPNcricinfo LtdSPINNERS
Roles 5 and 6: Control artiste, and a wicket-taker
Contenders: R Ashwin, Yuzvendra Chahal, Kuldeep Yadav, Axar Patel, Rahul Chahar, Ravi Bishnoi, Washington SundarThe ideal spin combination for a team is to have a pair whose stock deliveries turn in the opposite direction. Also, one should primarily be a wicket-taker, while the other should consistently offer economy. That helps build bowling partnerships, which are so crucial to a team’s success. Typically, a fingerspinner and a wristspinner tend to form such a combination. At present, R Ashwin and Yuzvendra Chahal for Rajasthan Royals, and Axar Patel and Kuldeep Yadav for Delhi Capitals are good examples of this. While Ashwin, Washington Sundar and Axar control the flow of runs, the likes of Chahal, Kuldeep and Ravi Bishnoi are wicket-takers.

PACE BOWLERS
Role 7: Powerplay specialists
Contenders: Jasprit Bumrah, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Deepak Chahar, Mohammed Shami, Mohammed Siraj
The aim in this phase is to pick up early wickets, and extract any seam/swing that is available. Ideally the bowler sends down three overs at the start of the innings.There are obvious contenders for this role based on form and consistency. Since IPL 2018, no bowler has taken more powerplay wickets than Deepak Chahar, while no bowler has taken more wickets in the powerplay in all IPL cricket than Bhuvneshwar Kumar.However, if there isn’t much swing available, then Mohammed Shami is a better choice in the powerplay.Chahar, with his added batting ability, could be the front-runner for this role. Jasprit Bumrah could do the job too, but might well be reserved for the next role.Role 8: Death-overs specialists
Contenders: Jasprit Bumrah, Harshal Patel, Avesh Khan, Arshdeep Singh (left-arm), T Natarajan (left-arm)
Similar to the batter coming in in the last few overs of a T20 innings, the art of finishing the innings with the ball is a unique and specialised skill. The ability to bowl several variations and execute the yorker repeatedly – to different styles of batters and in various conditions – are the main criteria for this role. While Bumrah is easily the best at it, Harshal Patel and Arshdeep Singh are not too far behind. Only Bumrah has bowled more yorkers than Arshdeep with one league match left in IPL 2022, but Arshdeep’s economy at the death is the best in the competition so far. Arshdeep also gives the attack the left-arm variation.Role 9: Speed merchants
Contenders: Umran Malik, Mohsin Khan (left-arm), Prasidh Krishna
Speed is useful in certain conditions and against specific oppositions. These bowlers can bowl extremely fast in the middle overs, even – or especially – when conditions are not necessarily favourable for seam and swing. Accuracy is key, of course. While not every team has this luxury, most teams are looking to add one such bowler to their squad. England’s Mark Wood and New Zealand’s Lockie Ferguson are examples. India can groom any of the contenders listed above for the role.ESPNcricinfo LtdALLROUNDERS
Role 10: Multi-dimensional players
Contenders: Hardik Pandya, Ravindra Jadeja, R Ashwin, Washington Sundar, Axar Patel, Deepak Chahar, Shardul Thakur
Finally, players who have multiple skillsets are an asset in any line-up. A bowler who lengthens the batting line-up might be picked over a bowler who might be marginally better at his primary skill but isn’t handy with the bat.A wicketkeeper who is also a powerplay enforcer or a finisher, or a spin/pace-bowling allrounder are examples of players who offer options to the captain. The squad should ideally have at least four multi-dimensional players from the contenders listed above.ESPNcricinfo’s first-choice India 15
ESPNcricinfo Ltd

ICC: 'The volume of ODIs and T20Is in the calendar is very much up to every member'

The chief executive and general manager, cricket, of the ICC talk about the next Future Tours Programme cycle and its many challenges

Interview by Nagraj Gollapudi and Osman Samiuddin05-Aug-2022The ICC will soon publish the Future Tours Programme (FTP), the game’s new international cricket calendar for 2023-27. The squeeze on that calendar is the greatest it has ever been: more domestic T20 leagues marking out their own bits of territory, an ever-expanding IPL, more ICC events, more bilateral cricket.The ICC’s role in the discussions that led to this calendar is primarily as a facilitator. We sat down with two officials who played a lead role in that regard, the chief executive, Geoff Allardice, and its general manager of cricket, Wasim Khan, and talked about how and why the calendar is the way it is, the impact it has on player workloads, and the first-ever women’s FTP.Is international cricket in clear and present danger from T20 leagues?
Geoff Allardice: No. T20 leagues have been part of the cricket calendar for 15 years now. They have gradually been growing, but the number of countries putting on leagues – there have probably only been one or two new ones since the last FTP cycle [which ended in 2018].Related

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The time set aside has changed a little bit, but the countries who put on those leagues are also committed to international cricket and have reinforced that at ICC meetings.Wasim Khan: Once we do publish the FTP, you will see that there are more matches in the next cycle than in the current cycle. So, though you hear a lot about bilateral cricket being squeezed out, the facts probably don’t back that up. Yes, there’s additional ICC events, but that also helps with the sustainability of the world game, which is critical. Apart from two or three nations who play a lot of lucrative international cricket, there’s others that are striving for that. We just have to find a way of coexisting, and looking at the FTP, I think we’ve found a way for that to happen in the next cycle [2023-27].Is there a contradiction in members trying to have their T20 leagues but also trying to find space for international cricket?
Allardice: Even four years ago, a large number of the countries set aside windows where their national team players could play in their domestic leagues. It’s just a case of fitting in the international fixtures around them. The balance that each country puts into its FTP regarding the number of ODIs, T20Is and Tests they play is very much a country-by-country choice, and it depends on their market and what appeals to their fans and their broadcasters.Geoff Allardice: “The idea of players choosing certain formats over others is not something that’s just started happening”•Patrick Bolger/IDI/Getty ImagesIs it true that Sourav Ganguly, who is the head of the ICC cricket committee and on the ICC board as BCCI president, said at the chief executives’ meeting that there needs to be a review of the volume of cricket being played going forward? Could you talk about those discussions?
Wasim: The conversation really was around whether anything needed to give, and that was a conversation that the members had between themselves, which we tried to facilitate. Sourav had his own views on the amount of cricket being played. But I don’t think anything concrete came out of that. Again, it was just a healthy debate that they all had around.Allardice: And there are some countries that have got busy schedules and they probably use more players than some of the other countries. Any increase in volume is probably [about] some of the lower-ranked Full Members rather than the top teams.The FTP isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach in terms of what formats you play. The only real structure around it is in [terms of] the World Test Championship. We will say: here’s your six series over two years, and they go off and schedule those. Then they can do things outside that in any format. And really, the volume of ODIs and T20Is is something that is very much up to every member as to how the ratio or balance between the formats should be.Was any commitment made towards maybe looking at how better to streamline T20 leagues within international calendar?

Wasim: There was a conversation around looking at the next cycle, post-2027, just to have a bit more discussion about the amount of cricket that is factored into that next cycle. But nothing in terms of where we are now, because the FTP commitments are set in place in many ways in terms of broadcast and commercial deals. And everyone seems comfortable in terms of where they’ve got to in the FTP.Is it correct that in this upcoming FTP there are about 15% more Test matches, 16% more ODIs, and 6% more T20Is than in the last one?
Wasim Khan: I’m not quite sure of the percentages, but there’s certainly more matches being played in the next cycle. There’s more ICC events in the next cycle. With more teams coming into, or taking part in, the World Cups – we have got five new nations playing women’s ODI cricket, which is a huge step forward for us, there’s going to be a 20-team men’s T20 World Cup in 2024, which is going to be massive for the game.Here today, the other side of the world tomorrow: all the world’s an airport for top players these days•Albert Perez/Getty ImagesUnderpinning that, we’re putting a high-performance strategy together that’s going to support development and growth in those countries. Because for us as the ICC, with these new nations that are coming in, making sure they are competitive is really critical. So we are looking at how we can support them, and provide them with some real high-performance resources to help them, so that when they do get on the world stage, they do themselves justice and it’s a good spectacle.Player workload has become a serious topic of discussion. Virat Kohli raised it. Ben Stokes took a break, came back and played, and now has retired from ODIs and called on administrators to take a look at what’s happening. Does it become a concern for the ICC when big players drop out? When somebody like Stokes, Player of the Final in the last World Cup is not at the 2023 World Cup, is it a hit to the ICC’s World Cup as a product?

Allardice: The idea of players choosing certain formats over others is not something that’s just started happening. When I started working in cricket, players were choosing Test cricket over ODI cricket or vice-versa, so that is going to happen.The only other caveat I’ll throw in is, the calendar at the moment is still playing a little bit of catch-up from Covid, in that there are series in the schedule that probably in a new world wouldn’t necessarily all be arranged in the way that they are. And it is because of tours being postponed or rescheduled, and trying to fit them into the period of this FTP or broadcast-rights cycle. There is still some of that going on at the moment and probably will be over the next nine months or so as well.But certainly, the balance of players playing international cricket versus domestic leagues will continue to evolve. I’m hoping that the best players play international cricket as often as they can. Playing international sport is a huge ambition for most players. They want to play in World Cups and ICC events, but if the economics of the domestic leagues change, then there’s going to be a continual juggle of the balance between those two things from an administrative point of view and players’ point of view. It’s a case of finding that balance in how they spend their calendar year, across which international competitions, which series and which leagues they should play.Wasim Khan: club vs country is not a dilemma that affects only cricket•Asif Hassan/AFP/Getty ImagesHow much concern do the members have about the workload of their own players? Is that something that keeps coming up?
Wasim: The workload question – and I’m talking with my old hat [as PCB CEO] on as well – that’s something that you have to manage as a cricket board. You are always trying to strike a balance between the issues that the players’ associations might have and those conversations that take place with the cricket boards, and to try and find a balance.In countries that don’t have a players’ association, that’s really the responsibility of the cricket boards to kind of look at the scheduling and balance it with playing enough cricket so the fans are satisfied and there’s enough commercial income being generated, while also looking at the health and well-being of players. That’s modern sport now, whichever way you look. You take football in England, for example. You are seeing players pulling out of playing for England – [it’s] the club-versus-country issue.In your experience with the PCB and the ICC, do you think members are by and large getting that balance right?
Wasim: Everyone’s trying to find it. Is it perfect? No. But is it something that the cricket boards are conscious about? Absolutely.At the end of the day, you are dealing with human beings, players. You want your best teams out there, but at the same time you want to make sure that you are trying to strike the balance. You are starting to see more countries now putting out two sides. We have seen recently ODI teams and Test teams [of one country] are playing simultaneously and that might be something that happens more and more as everyone tries to find a balance.Allardice: There are only some countries that are going to need to do that. There’s a lot of countries wanting international fixtures. There’s no shortage of demand for international cricket among the members.Like with the FTP for men’s cricket, the first FTP for the women’s game provides a frame, in the form of the Women’s Championship, and leaves the rest up to the individual boards•Mike Owen/Getty ImagesWasim is right in that the management of each player and their workload, what they do for the national team, what they do in domestic leagues, what they do in national domestic cricket, it’s very much an issue for each of the members to juggle themselves. The management of their players, it’s not something that necessarily bounces off to the ICC on any sort of regular basis.When the FTP is announced, each country will have its own message around that, in the way that they have structured it, who their opponents are, what their commercial arrangements might be, what it means for their players. For us to try and answer on behalf of each member and have that answer apply to all members isn’t really realistic; it’s going to be country by country.Has there ever been a thought given about the ICC having conversations with leading international players or captains on cricket issues?
Allardice: A long time ago, 10-15 years ago, there was the odd occasion when there were captains’ meetings around events. But these days getting people in one place at one time is a bit of a challenge. In today’s world, it’s more doable through virtual means, and it’s something we’ve discussed with FICA [the Federation of International Cricketers’ Associations]. So if your question is, are we open to it, the answer is yes.Wasim: There’s a number of issues that could be discussed with the captains. There’s a huge amount of discussion at the moment around neutral umpires, for example. As Geoff said, we are always open to looking at that, it’s just making sure we can logistically make that work so that we can get a host of topics on the table – use those opportunities with the brains that are there to say: well, here’s three or four other areas that we’d like to get your feedback on. Because, you know, getting a broad spectrum of feedback from stakeholders to help us, inform us more about the game and therefore make more better decisions, is really, really important.Cricket has got to the point where the icon player of the last World Cup will not be on view in the next tournament, though he will be playing other formats•NurPhoto/Getty ImagesAre we soon going to see the end of the all-format player? And if so, will it hurt the quality of cricket?
Allardice: There’ll still be all-format players. Whether they play every match that their country schedules in those formats is a different question.The FTP comes about from a lot of members working in their self-interest to see what their calendars look like. Does that extract a cost in terms of a loss of collective vision for the game? Is that how cricket is?
Allardice: It is certainly at the moment, yes, in that [it’s] here are the global events, here are the competitions that you have all agreed to participate in, and beyond that, how you promote cricket within your territories is your decision. And that then comes down to management of players, the fan preferences, the broadcaster preferences, the seasons, the venues available, all those types of things. And if ICC was to try and have sort of a top-down calendar approach, it certainly wouldn’t satisfy all the countries because each of them would have their own things that they would prefer to do.Recently Ravi Shastri suggested that bilateral T20 series should be scrapped. Is there discussion about limiting bilateral T20 series to a few matches in the lead-up to a T20 World Cup?
Allardice: As an example, you may find one country decides that it wants to focus on T20 cricket – international and domestic. And if we decided that we are not going to play T20Is, then what’s that country going to do? Their whole strategic focus might be on that format. Another one might say, well, we want our domestic [T20] league to be the focus, and we will play ODIs only. And some other people are saying, we shouldn’t play ODIs, we should wind back ODIs. So that’s why there’s no right answer, there’s no one answer that works for everyone.Wasim: And again, the game is going to continue to evolve. Where the game is and what it might look like in four years’ time after the next cycle, it’s likely to be very, very different.Having captains’ conferences is something the ICC is open to. Wasim Khan: “Use opportunities with the brains that are there to say, well, here’s three or four areas that we’d like to get your feedback on”•Gareth Copley/Getty ImagesThe conversation then could be different: Where is the world game now? How are we balancing player welfare with having the right sort of mix of different formats? These are the sorts of conversations from the current cycle that we are already getting, and in four years’ time it’s going to evolve further.The first-ever women’s FTP – that is a fairly big achievement, a big shot in the arm for women’s cricket.

Allardice: The three things we want to do with women’s cricket is: get a calendar where people know what’s coming, and it’s coordinated. Secondly, we cover it, whether it’s streaming, broadcasts, whatever – make it as widely available and valuable as possible. And thirdly, run campaigns around making heroes out of the women players.This Commonwealth Games has been a fantastic opportunity to do that. We had a panel session with seven of the captains [during the ICC conference]. They were very excited about the opportunity, and it is great for us in that women’s cricket is front and centre. Cricket at the Commonwealth Games is the best female players in the world.The structure of the women’s FTP is the Women’s Championship. And then what they do around that is very much the members’ call.Is there more Test cricket in this women’s FTP?

Wasim: Firstly, in the Women’s Championship, it’s four home and four away series over a period of time [2022-25] for each team. Series of three matches each.The Champions Trophy makes a comeback into the FTP from the upcoming cycle•AFP/Getty ImagesAs for Tests, look, there has to be something that drives your game and grows your game. We as the ICC made decisions quite a while ago that to drive the men’s game, the format that we would focus on would be T20 cricket.Now there’s absolutely nothing stopping [women’s] teams if they want to play four- or five-day Test matches. That’s entirely their decision. We have certainly never restricted them and said there to be four- or five-day matches. The countries that wish to do it will do it. I mean, New Zealand made a strategic decision that they wouldn’t play [Tests]. That’s their personal decision.One thing that there was some discussion around is looking at domestic structures. When you leap from one thing to another, you have to show that there’s a foundation that’s going to support that. A lot of countries now turn their attentions to: what does our domestic structure look like if we have ambitions to play the longer format in the future?Allardice: Same answer as with the men’s: how you use the three formats to promote the game in your country or your local audience and with your potential players in the future is up to you. Some countries like multi-format series [Tests, ODIs, T20s, or at least two of those three formats, in one tour]. We don’t tell them that you should do this or that.The only structure we put in place was in the [women’s] ODI game, and that dates back to 2014. And what it’s done is given more countries a consistent volume of cricket, a consistent fixture list that is now the backbone of their FTP.

Methodical and professional, Sriram is ready to 'challenge the norms' with Bangladesh

“What we have not done well will take care of itself as long as we keep improving what we do really well”

Shashank Kishore26-Aug-2022″If I talk sense, they listen to me. If I talk bulls**t, they don’t. It’s as simple as that.”That was February 2017. Sridharan Sriram was being succinct, as usual. Just minutes earlier, Steve O’Keefe, the left-arm spinner, had spoken glowingly about Sriram’s influence and strategic inputs after his 12-wicket haul in Pune had consigned India to one of their heaviest Test defeats at home in recent times.With the Australia men’s team, where he worked with as spin consultant for seven years until two months ago, Sriram had time to build relationships with the players. As Bangladesh’s de facto T20 head coach, he will barely get three training sessions to try and lift a team stuck in a rut in the format.Related

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Since 2021, Bangladesh have lost 23 of their 35 T20Is. This includes losses in all their Super 12 games at last year’s World Cup and series losses to Pakistan, Afghanistan, West Indies and Zimbabwe. It’s an unenviable position to be where Sriram is, but he has the methods, picked up while being a part of the entire coaching spectrum over the past decade.Bangladesh’s set-up is a complex one. For all the powers or freedom a head coach may have, there’s always the board president’s shadow looming. That is enough pressure to contend with. We aren’t even factoring in the weight of expectation from the fanatical supporters.Sriram, though, isn’t fussed. He loves challenges and embraces them. He has had to put in the hard yards to evolve. Sriram’s first-class record will tell you he made nearly 10,000 first-class runs. But, as coach, it’s his expertise in spin bowling that has made him famous.”I’ve just forgotten the fact that I was a player, it doesn’t matter how many runs I’ve scored,” he said in his first media interaction since being appointed by the BCB. “I’m here to help other people. Probably one of my biggest strengths is I don’t carry baggage of my playing days, or frustrations, or my past into coaching.Sridharan Sriram worked with Royal Challengers Bangalore in IPL 2022•Royal Challengers Bangalore”[As coach] you see others with a completely different set of eyes, and my experience dealing with different cultures at the IPL [with Kings XI Punjab – now Punjab Kings – and Royal Challengers Bangalore], with the Indian boys, the Aussie set-up will help. There is a good mix of the east and the west [in my education]. Coming into a culture like Bangladesh, I understand their upbringing, the way they approach the game.”At the same time, I can bring in that professionalism. I can really set clear expectations on what is required at this level from a professional standpoint, so it’s a good culmination of all these [factors] and I’m really looking forward to it.”Mike Hesson, director of cricket at Royal Challengers, has had a ringside view of Sriram’s methods. The two first together for a season at Kings XI Punjab [as it was known then] and then later came together at Royal Challengers where they continue to push the bar. Together, they’ve lifted an underperfoming unit to a consistent one; they’ve now made the playoffs for three seasons in a row.”Even though Sri is experienced, he’s always looking to get ahead, challenge the norms and that’s important in a coaching group, where you want to break boundaries and look for new methods techniques to get that advantage,” Hesson told ESPNcricinfo. “He’s always looking at trends of the modern game. He always comes back refreshed with ideas to add to the group.”One of Sriram’s strengths is building relationships with players he works with. His speciality is spin but he has got enough batting expertise that makes his inputs in that area invaluable too.

“Bangladesh’s average is one of the best in the world [when it comes to picking up] the first three wickets. It’s not about what they have not done well, it’s about reiterating what they are doing well and getting the best out of them”Sridharan Sriram

Marnus Labuschagne’s rapport with Sriram is a good example. When on his first tour to India, with the Australia A team in 2018, an eager Labuschagne got help from Sriram to six a specific weakness against spin. Sriram helped prepare the appropriate surfaces, devised plans to help him employ the sweep and, at times, even facilitated extra sessions, beyond the stipulated time, to get Labuschagne ready.In Nathan Lyon, Sriram found a fiercely competitive bowler who bought into his ideas whole-heartedly, while also challenging him and identifying areas he could get better at. Sriram convinced Glenn Maxwell that he was not making the most of his bowling ability, apart from helping him adopt a few tweaks to make him a more complete batter against spin.
The other aspect Sriram has worked hard at is in trying to keep up with the evolving trends. Data and analytics are an integral part of his coaching methodology.”From a technical point of view, data has a huge role to play. [But] data without context is like money without food. Sri has taken it to another level where he is able to correlate data with visual evidence,” Malolan Rangarajan, talent scout at Royal Challengers, told us. “He’s always with his iPad or laptop, looking at videos and planning for the next game, the next scenario.”Like in the first game in this year’s IPL, the plotting of Mayank Agarwal’s wicket to Wanindu Hasaranga: I know Sri watched a number of videos, but there wasn’t too much data to dictate the kind of fields we set. It was based more on the bowler’s strengths, and we came up with an unorthodox field to get him [after the powerplay]. And we had him an over later. I’m not saying Sri is the only guy who does it, but to see such plans come to life in person is amazing. As a coach, when you come up with plans that work, it’s distinctive.”Sridharan Sriram scored 9539 first-class runs, but it’s his knowledge of spin that has made him famous•ESPNcricinfo LtdFor Sriram, each challenge is defined by the end goal. And the process to achieve that begins with solid groundwork. This includes having chats with players to understand what has brought them where they are, what works for them and what doesn’t, their habits and routines prior to matches, and in general developing an understanding of where their game is and where they want to elevate it to.”I’m coming in with a fresh set of eyes. I carry no baggage,” Sriram said. “I’m bringing in my ideas and fresh energy, wanting to get the team together and start afresh.”I was looking at this stat: Bangladesh’s average is one of the best in the world [when it comes to picking up] the first three wickets. It’s not about what they have not done well, it’s about reiterating what they are doing well and getting the best out of them.”My focus is to be on their strengths and build on what they do really well. What we’ve not done well will take care of itself as long as we keep improving what we do really well.”Sriram’s, in many ways, is a modern-day approach that could deliver the desired results for a team struggling to create its identity. The question is if Bangladesh, so keen to chop and change when things don’t go well, are willing to give him time.

Samuels or Brathwaite? Gul or Afridi? Vote for the greatest T20 World Cup performance

Two epic West Indian performances in World Cup finals, and two Pakistanis stepping up on their way to glory in 2009

ESPNcricinfo staff19-Oct-2022Voting for these match-ups has ended. Carlos Brathwaite’s 3-23 & 34* and Shahid Afridi’s 51 & 2-16 move to the semi-finals.Marlon Samuels’ 78 & 1-15 vs Carlos Brathwaite’s 3-23 & 34*78 (56) & 1-15 vs SL | Marlon Samuels | Colombo (RPS), 2012
Marlon Samuels produced one of the finest T20I innings ever on the biggest stage of them all. West Indies were 14 for 2 after the powerplay and 32 for 2 after ten overs, but on a night when their big T20 guns failed to fire, Samuels shone the brightest to turn the tide. Samuels’ assault, despite wickets falling around him, was breath-taking, and included five sixes off Lasith Malinga. He then conceded only 15 off his four overs as West Indies won their first T20 World Cup title.3-23 & 34*(10) vs ENG | Carlos Brathwaite | Kolkata, 2016
Nineteen to win in the final over. Four balls, four sixes. “Carlos Brathwaite, remember the name”! Those hits at Eden Gardens will forever remain part of cricketing folklore. What gets forgotten is that Brathwaite was effective with the ball too: he picked up the key wickets of Jos Buttler and Joe Root to finish with figures of 4-0-23-3. He then came in at No. 8 with West Indies 107 for 6 in 15.3 chasing 156, and took them to their second title in the company of Marlon Samuels.ESPNcricinfo LtdUmar Gul’s 5-6 vs Shahid Afridi’s 51 & 2-165-6 vs NZ | Umar Gul | The Oval, 2009
New Zealand were 72 for 4 when Umar Gul, Pakistan’s death-overs specialist, came on in the 13th over, and took five of the next six wickets to knock out the opposition for 99. Gul’s impact was instantaneous and devastating: he dismissed Scott Styris and Peter McGlashan with his third and fourth deliveries, sent Nathan McCullum’s leg stump cartwheeling in his next over, and ended with the dismissals of James Franklin and Kyle Mills – again off consecutive balls – in his third over.51 (34) & 2-16 vs SA | Shahid Afridi | Nottingham, 2009
Pakistan’s sole T20 world title had their starman at its heart, with Afridi delivering back-to-back memorable all-round performances in the semi-final and the final, but the first of those two acts was more impressive. Against an in-form South Africa, Afridi’s innings was a blend of aggression and maturity, keeping a hostile attack at bay, and gave Pakistan 149 to defend. He followed it up with a frugal spell, which included the wickets of Herschelle Gibbs and AB de Villiers, as Pakistan snuck home by seven runs.ESPNcricinfo Ltd

Jack Leach takes the risks, earns the rewards in embodiment of England's new world

No point in judging spinner by his statistics, but his central importance to team is clear

Vithushan Ehantharajah10-Dec-2022There is no question Jack Leach is a different bowler under Ben Stokes.The left-arm spinner is a far more accomplished and braver bowler. Stokes as captain spent the summer reinforcing his confidence with praise and testing his mettle by refusing Leach’s requests for boundary-saving fielders. He took the first ten-wicket haul of his Test career in the summer at Headingley against New Zealand, within that coming his first two five-wicket hauls on home soil.The overall numbers, however, do not reflect the strides he has made this year. Under Stokes, Leach currently averages 40.17, higher than his overall of 33.75, and his 31.88 under previous skipper, Joe Root. Even after his successes in the first innings at Multan, his strike-rate under Stokes remains nine points higher than it was under Root.Test cricket is the format that judges such stats more harshly than any other, but within the current England set-up – a team with such an absolute focus on winning that its bowlers are happy for their economy rates to go up so long as the opposition’s wickets are going the same way – Leach’s make for unusually misleading numbers. Even so, on day two in Multan, he finally got a haul that worked in his favour, figures of 4 for 98 in 27 overs that helped established a crucial first-innings lead of 79.”Don’t look at my stats,” Leach said, when asked how to disconnect the thriving cricketer from the questionable statistics. “Do you know what, I’ve never felt this so much – as a team, we just want to win. And we’ll do everything we can to do that.”I really start to understand that we’re going to take a few more risks to maybe take a wicket, and that might require going for a few more runs.”There is one piece of data, however, that underlines not just what Leach is doing well under Stokes, but the perseverance that he has required to do it. No spinner has taken a wicket immediately after getting hit for a boundary as many times as Leach. His dismissals of Saud Shakeel and Mohammad Rizwan on Saturday in Multan took him to 12 overall and four under Stokes alone. Moreover, they were Test wickets 100 and 101.It might seem a little convenient to extrapolate character simply through tuning the dials on Statsguru. And it is, no doubt, though only because the real takeaway is how much thicker his skin has had to become. Leach’s story is about plugging away in the face of adversity, whether through his battles with Crohn’s disease and the assorted ailments he has picked up as a result, or the professional bumps he has experienced since his debut back in March 2018. Now, 30 caps on, that thick skin is almost a weapon in its own right, especially in the midst of England’s new era.On Friday evening, with Pakistan still trailing by 174 after closing on 107 for 2, England’s attack reflected among themselves that they had been cut too often – and Leach himself had been a particular culprit, with a drag-down from the first ball of each of his first two new-ball overs. Returning on Saturday, they reiterated a plan to bowl straighter and force the batters to hit to areas that weren’t their first choice, with men waiting in the deep, strategically placed three-quarters of the way to the fence.Leach was right in the thick of things in the moment of victory in Rawalpindi•AFP/Getty ImagesIronically, their key morning breakthrough was nothing to do with this plan. Ollie Robinson, with only his second ball of the match, ripped an inswinger through Babar Azam’s defences to take out middle and off. That was the first of eight wickets to fall for just 60 runs, with Leach building on Robinson’s momentum by taking the next three.Saud Shakeel’s loft down the ground was followed, one ball later, by a drag to midwicket that James Anderson caught brilliantly running back towards the boundary. Leach had tucked his length back a fraction to force the left-hander to reach a little more than he’d have liked. The dismissal of Mohammad Rizwan, however, was a touch of class mixed with a bit of anger, after Leach had been driven immaculately down the ground.”It felt good coming out of the hand, definitely,” Leach said of a delivery that pitched on leg and took middle. “He’d just hit me for four over the top so I maybe tried to put a little bit more on that one. And when he went back, I thought, that’s good, I might have him in a bit of trouble.” He did.Mohammad Nawaz then chipped Leach to a gleeful Stokes at a catching mid-on, taking him to 103 wickets with plenty prospects of improving that figure before the Test is out.There was plenty generosity of that type on offer from Pakistan’s batters. But even so, from the drying-up of scoring opportunities to the subsequent clatter of wickets, it took a rare level of collective confidence to take such assured control of the game. And on a red-letter day for Leach, he was not only the main exponent, but for once the main beneficiary.He is, in many ways, the surprise totem of the McCullum-Stokes era, if only because he’s not outwardly the kind of cricketer you’d expect to fit in among this group. And no, it’s not because of the glasses. For starters, being a finger-spinner is hardly the sexiest pursuit, especially in a group that rally against convention.He has been the only bowler to play in every match under McCullum and Stokes – and that includes his concussion substitution in their very first match at Lord’s, which might have been an excuse to look elsewhere, but proved to be quite the opposite. Similarly, when it looked like he might miss the first Test in Rawalpindi with illness, Stokes went and visited his room to convince him to pull through. Leach ended up taking the final wicket of a famous win and went on to thank Stokes for his insistence earlier in the week.Their bond had existed long before their date with destiny at Headingley, but that day in 2019 took it to the next level. At the end-of-season PCA dinner, Leach bid £8,000 on a portrait of Ben Stokes from that innings against Australia, with the pair hugging like loons on stage when it was successful.Related

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Independent of Stokes, he now commands a greater standing in the dressing-room, even if he was always a popular member of it. He’s not the most vocal, but appears to have taken Moeen Ali’s role as the king of the one-liner, breaking any tension with a wry comment here and there. After besting India comprehensively at Edgbaston, a fourth consecutive chase of the McCullum-Stokes era, Leach quipped to his skipper that “teams will be better than us, but they won’t be braver than us”. Stokes repeated the line in his post-match media engagements, with credit. It has since become a buzz phrase that the team has rolled out so often that Leach could have earned a central contract’s worth of royalties had he copyrighted it.He’s bought into the batting side of things, too. Once the proud owner of the longest, most revered single since Meatloaf, he’s expanded his horizons, with the switch hit now his weapon of choice. He was lamented by Somerset coaches for playing it in a Championship match earlier this year – it went for six – but he pulled it off again against South Africa at Emirates Old Trafford. Friday’s attempt in Multan was, frankly, an abomination, but the willing to exist outside of his comfort zone is clear.That extends to golf, an immensely popular pastime with both white- and red-ball teams – and cricketers full stop – but it’s something that Leach has little time for. Every now and again he’ll tag along, provided he can nab a free set of clubs from the course for the round. He is learning to embrace it, and is apparently eyeing up lessons in the new year.Ironically, it was because of Leach that England were able to approach their second innings with a degree of old-world sensibility. Commitment to the new brand would have meant a thrash and a declaration to be back bowling again at Pakistan before the day was out.Instead, there was a throwback to a more old-school third-innings canter: 89 for 3 after 25 overs at tea became 202 for 5 by stumps. No one struck in excess of a run a ball, Ben Duckett’s 79 off 98 was a slow-burn show of aggression by his recent standards. Harry Brook (74 from 108) and Stokes (16 off 25) will no doubt flex their wares on Sunday to bump their current lead of 281 up beyond Pakistan’s reach.The key here is, unlike Rawalpindi, England do not necessarily need the hosts to play ball. There are three full days remaining and Duckett’s dismissal – a ball from Abrar pitching back of a length and hitting as low as halfway up off stump – showed just how much the pitch has deteriorated already.The requisite ten wickets for a second victory, and a series win achieved with a match to spare, should not be too hard to come by. Not for the first time this year, Leach will be front and centre of that.

Williamson marks history with 'I'm him' performance

History made, class evident, underpinned by a defiance cloaked by a Boy Next Door visage. This is Kane Williamson

Vithushan Ehantharajah27-Feb-20230:40

Fulton lauds Williamson’s ‘drive and determination’

The Barmy Army’s rendition of Jerusalem had just finished by the time the ball had bumped into the boundary sponge at midwicket. The applause around the ground had dissipated by the time the announcer switched on his microphone to commemorate the four, returning with supplementary cheers which highlighted how few people were on the banks and benches of the Basin Reserve. It was 10:35am on a Monday morning. New Zealand were now 20 behind in their follow-on innings. And Kane Williamson was now New Zealand’s all-time Test run-scorer.How did he celebrate? With a bit of gardening and a re-marking of his guard. A look around to check for any subsequent field changes rather than to survey those sending acclaim his way.About five hours later, the bat was raised and the helmet off. Though not for long: century number 26, off 226 deliveries – 78 after passing fifty – was subdued because there was work still to do. Williamson always seems to have more work to do.Related

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New Zealand had posted their highest total in a follow-on innings, though the ask for England’s fourth innings was within their recent reach. More to be done and only really one man entrusted to do it.Then came his demise for 132, which even then ended up being more about everyone else, beyond the rest of the batters to come to build on his work, which didn’t really happens. England had opened up an end from which they would take the remaining 4 more wickets for just 28 more. And even then, the identity of the wicket-taker (Harry Brook bowling what Joe Root described as “filthy seamers off the wrong foot”) and the manner of the dismissal (caught down the leg side) elicited a ground-wide guffaw that drowned out what ovation Williamson had as he walked off.History made, class evident, underpinned by a defiance cloaked by a Boy Next Door visage. Yet despite his on-the-day brilliance (which actually began the previous night), England were in pole position to successfully chase for the seventh time under Ben Stokes, with a target that will slot in as the fifth highest in that time.Williamson had the opportunity to sneak past Ross Taylor’s tally of 7,683 on Sunday evening, but resisted the urge – if he gets urges, or even has vices pertaining to self-gratification – to sleep four shy of top spot on 25 off 81 deliveries. He probably could have knocked it off last week on his home patch, but only managed 0 and 4 at the Bay Oval. Ah heck, maybe he was never going to do it among his own. Too showy. More attention was paid to Trent Boult, the Bay of Plenty resident in absentia.How good would that have been, though? For Mount Maunganui to celebrate their favourite son putting numbers behind what has been all but fact for some time – that he is New Zealand’s greatest? Back in 2014, after Williamson’s seventh Test hundred – a 161 against West Indies in Bridgetown – the late Martin Crowe said he’d be the best ever this nation produced. Which was noteworthy because saying someone is better than Martin Crowe is heresy in these parts, even if you’re Martin Crowe.Kane Williamson acknowledges the applause for his century•AFP/Getty ImagesEven being in the Mount for the 10 days around that first Test was to get a snapshot of why he is how he is. As it happens, his niece, who bears a striking resemblance, works as a waitress at one of the local restaurants. One set of diners from the UK, having cottoned on to this fact, couldn’t help ask if indeed she was a Williamson. “Yes,” she replied. “How do you know the Williamsons?” Presumably the family crest is an arrow pointing elsewhere.As far as Englishman on the field were concerned, all eyes were on the Williamson in the middle, in far less hospitable mood. He was integral in partnerships of 55, 75 and 158 with Henry Nicholls, Daryl Mitchell and Tom Blundell, respectively, frustrating bowlers and fielders to no end in attack and defence.

“New Zealand cricket is very lucky he [Williamson] is still playing and to offer another level of leadership. He’ll possibly go down as our greatest-ever leader.”Brendon McCullum

Every boundary, aside from the back cut laced through third man that took him to three figures, seemed to be timed well enough to both make it all the way and drag a fielder along with it, convinced they could stop it. The dead-batting of anything remotely threatening he had to play was arguably worse. Williamson’s own bowlers talk about being frustrated in the nets by a bat that seemingly turns to a pillow and puts the ball to sleep, thanks mainly to wrists so soft he must have E45 mixed in with the ice coursing through his veins. At one point, Stokes employed four fielders in catching positions between square leg and midwicket who had nothing of note to do beyond retrieving balls that had already stopped and tossing it back to the bowler. Having been in the field since just before lunch on day two, it was hard to know which was under the more pressure: the England captain’s knee or the ironclad self belief he has instilled in his charges.The latter survived, and was replenished upon Williamson’s dismissal and the ensuing collapse. There is still much to do for New Zealand, and Williamson’s part in all this, beyond whatever match-turning nuggets he can pass on to his successor Tim Southee, is basically done.Has there ever been a more “I’m him” performance for one so humble and yet obviously brilliant? Monday was yet another reminder of a great hiding in plain sight. But in a New Zealand side undergoing a transitional phase following the brilliance of those he led to the World Test Championship, Williamson will become ever more visible.Should New Zealand pull off just the fourth victory for a team asked to follow on, it will elevate this day and Williamson’s part in it further. New Zealand Cricket announced Tuesday will be free entry, and all who arrive with Kiwi allegiances will arrive with the prospect of watching something truly remarkable.The last time they queued around the roundabout this ground sits upon to see something similar was nine years ago when a certain Brendon McCullum went on to become the first Blackcap to score a triple-century. That he is here on the opposing balcony adds a little extra on Williamson’s accomplishment.McCullum once explained the difference between him and Williamson was “you sit down with him for a meal and it takes him 45 minutes to finish”. Even if McCullum preaches otherwise, he must have had a wry smile as his old mate diligently chewed for 447 minutes to give this match what could be a satisfying finale.”New Zealand cricket is very lucky he’s still playing and to offer another level of leadership,” McCullum said during his first tour briefing a couple of weeks ago in Hamilton. “He’ll possibly go down as our greatest-ever leader.”Williamson already had the Blackcaps record for most Test centuries, led the team to their greatest ever success and, now, stands astride at the top as their leading run-scorer in the format. Next on his work docket are continuing as the main focal point in a batting line-up and a totem for a team recalibrating their standing in the global game.None of that is any less important but comes with fewer ground announcements, less acclaim and no title to boast about. Is there a better man for the job?

IPL 2023 takeaways: Runs get quicker and bigger as Impact Players have their say

But there was more, like the lack of home advantage, and the rise of the homegrown finisher

Hemant Brar31-May-2023Home advantage is no advantageThis was a strange season where teams failed to take advantage of their home conditions in quite the same way as before. Of the 69 completed games in the league stage, home teams won just 27. That win percentage of 39.1 was the poorest in any IPL season. The previous lowest was 44.3% in 2012.Only three teams – Mumbai Indians, Chennai Super Kings and Gujarat Titans – had a positive win-loss record at home. Sunrisers Hyderabad and Punjab Kings fared the worst, managing just one win each from their seven home matches respectively, while Rajasthan Royals, Kolkata Knight Riders and Delhi Capitals won two each.

One reason behind it could be that since the tournament was being played in the home-and-away format after three seasons, the teams took some time to re-familiarise themselves with their home conditions. The reshuffle after the 2022 mega auction, too, meant that certain players had little experience of playing at their new home grounds.Making the most of the Impact PlayerBefore the tournament began, there was a lot of intrigue around the rule. By the end of the first week, though, almost all the teams had settled into a template: go with an extra batter if batting first and replace him with a bowler in the second innings, or vice versa. So cricket, essentially, became a 12 vs 12 contest, with deeper batting and bowling units.Related

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Royals were the only team that failed to take full advantage of this provision, fielding just five bowlers in their bowling XI at times.Mumbai in the Eliminator, and a couple of others earlier in the tournament, showed a more effective way. Batting first against Lucknow Super Giants, Mumbai went in one batter short, allowing themselves the option of bringing in yet another bowler while defending.It did not go to plan, though. Mumbai suffered a mini-collapse and had to bring in batter Nehal Wadhera as their Impact Player for Suryakumar Yadav. But there was no downside to it as they already had an extra bowler in their original XI. If the IPL continues with the Impact Player rule, we could see other teams following Mumbai’s strategy when batting first.Quick runs, super-sized totalsThis was easily the most high-scoring IPL season. Overall, runs were scored at 8.99 per over, a big jump from the previous best of 8.64, which was achieved in 2018.The Impact Player rule had a big role in it. With the extra batter available, the teams batted with more freedom, and scored 200 or more 37 times – more than double the previous record of 18, set last year.A closer look at the scoring patterns reveals that once teams got going, they kept going. As a result, there were not too many mid-range totals. Only 33.78% of first innings ended in the range of 140 to 179. That’s the lowest for any season.

Win toss, field first? Think againIn T20 cricket, teams generally prefer to chase after winning the toss. That way, they can pace their innings according to the target. And if it’s a night game, dew can help them as well.In IPL 2023, too, the teams largely followed that template. They opted to chase in 53 out of 74 matches. However, they won only 23 of those, and lost 29, with one washout. Overall, chasing teams had a 33-40 win-loss record. Only once before did chasing teams have it worse, in 2015, when they won 24 and lost 32.The Impact Player rule played a part here as well. With the cushion of an extra batter, the teams batted with less restraint this year and constantly posted above-par totals. Dew didn’t have a huge impact either, thus defending was relatively more comfortable as well.Rise of the Indian domestic finisherWhen Mumbai picked Tim David for INR 8.25 crore at the 2022 mega auction, their owner Akash Ambani said that once they knew Hardik Pandya would no longer be with them [having gone to Titans], his slot had to go to an overseas player, because there was no one quite like Hardik in India.That wasn’t off the mark, but things changed drastically this season. This was the first IPL where Indian uncapped batters outperformed the capped Indians and overseas players at the death.Rinku Singh led the way. Jitesh Sharma and Dhruv Jurel were as destructive as anyone. And Rahul Tewatia did Rahul Tewatia things. Overall, uncapped Indian batters had a strike rate of 172.60 in the last four overs; the rest 164.95.

More spin at the deathThe use of spin at the death saw a significant jump in IPL 2023 over the last couple of years. In 2021, spinners had bowled 8.6% of the death overs. That figure increased to 12.8% in 2022. This time, it was 17.4%, the highest in an IPL season since 2014.Yuzvendra Chahal, Varun Chakravarthy, Rashid Khan and Maheesh Theekshana were used the most at the death as many captains invariably deployed spin for at least one over in that phase.Crucially, spinners even outperformed their fast-bowling counterparts in that phase, registering an economy of 9.19 and a strike rate of 11.4. The corresponding numbers for fast bowlers were 10.94 and 12.8.

Virat Kohli at RCB: Witnessing a hero in the flesh

He will always be associated with this team, a team that has created its brand and its identity around him

Matt Roller27-Apr-2023Walking along Cubbon Road in Bengaluru at six o’clock on Wednesday evening, I had a stray thought. Is this what Naples was like in the time of Diego Maradona?Everyone in front of me has the same thing written on the back of their shirt: 18 VIRAT. Every ten metres I walk, someone else is trying to sell me a cheap replica of a Royal Challengers Bangalore jersey, each and every one emblazoned with the same print.If it was not already clear who the 40,000 fans at the Chinnaswamy Stadium had come to see, it was confirmed by his emergence for the warm-ups. As he walked on to the outfield, Virat Kohli’s face popped up on the big screen, and the crowd came to life.Related

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I had witnessed the same love for Kohli during the previous Sunday afternoon’s game, a hard-fought victory over Rajasthan Royals. After his dismissal, pinned lbw first ball by Trent Boult, the ground fell silent. The TV broadcast cut to an older woman in the stands, who put her hand on her head then turned to her neighbour in utter disbelief.But all was forgotten by the time he was patrolling the long-on boundary, temporarily back as RCB’s captain, with Faf du Plessis managing an injury. Kohli blew a kiss to the crowd, towards the executive box where his wife Anushka Sharma was sitting; the big-screen, slow-motion replay drew a louder cheer than the catch itself.Having witnessed Sunday’s game behind the insulated glass of the press box, I moved to the stands on Wednesday night to hear the crowd at full throttle. The Chinnaswamy is an old, enclosed, concrete stadium with remarkable acoustics; it seems to amplify the noise created by its crowd, which is invariably a sell-out for IPL games.As Wanindu Hasaranga bowled the fifth over of Kolkata Knight Riders’ innings, Kohli positioned himself at mid-off. After each delivery, as he walked back towards the edge of the ring, the lower tier of C Stand cheered as one, hoping beyond hope that he would acknowledge them. He only touched the ball once, but was still the centre of attention.’18 VIRAT’: Who wouldn’t want it?•Associated PressThe PA announcer knows who is in charge of this city, and plays up to it. In the previous over, he had declared to the fans that it was time for an apotheosis: “When I say ‘King’, you say ‘Kohli’!” he instructed, and so they did. It is a remarkable status for anyone to even begin to live up to.But Kohli is RCB, and RCB is Kohli. He is the only player to have featured for the same franchise in all 16 IPL seasons, playing in all but four of their 235 IPL matches. He was here as a 19-year-old boy on the competition’s opening night, playing for the same team against the same opposition, and he is still here now as a 34-year-old man. He will always be associated with this team, a team that has created its brand and its identity around him.When Kohli gave up the RCB captaincy 18 months ago, he appeared to unilaterally and indefinitely extend his contract with the franchise: “I will only play for RCB until my retirement,” he had said in a statement. Nobody batted an eyelid. As if they would ever dare to let him leave?He is front and centre of every sponsorship photoshoot, his face plastered on every billboard in the surrounding area. Kohli is not only a cricketer, but also a brand: you can buy suitcases, tyres, wellness supplements, orthodontic aligners and air-conditioning units which come with his seal of approval, and are reminded to do so every time you switch on your television.So when Kohli came out to bat alongside du Plessis, a 201-run target in their sights, there was a sense that this was why everyone was here. KKR’s innings had felt like a necessary inconvenience, a support act to warm the crowd up before the main event.As he has throughout this season, Kohli started positively. He slashed the first ball he faced to deep third for four, and after hitting Suyash Sharma for back-to-back fours at the start of the fifth over, he had raced to 30 off 15 balls with five boundaries, strutting around the crease with a characteristic swagger.Silence enveloped the ground after Virat Kohli was given out against KKR•Associated PressIn doing so, Kohli set a new record for the most runs by a T20 batter at a single venue. The landmark went largely unnoticed, but was fitting: along with MS Dhoni playing for Chennai Super Kings at Chepauk, and Rohit Sharma representing Mumbai Indians at Wankhede, Kohli playing for RCB at Chinnaswamy is one of this league’s iconic combinations.But after the soft dismissals of du Plessis and Glenn Maxwell, the two other superstars in this RCB batting line-up, Kohli was almost on his own. There were few qualms about his now-characteristic slowdown against spin; given the circumstances, it seemed their only chance of hauling down this target was for Kohli to bat deep into the innings.When Shahbaz Ahmed, Mahipal Lomror and Suyash Prabhudessai’s names were read out, they hardly drew a response. The contrast in reception for RCB’s big three and the rest of their middle order emphasised the over reliance on a select few that this franchise has always faced, one reflected in their supporters’ adoration of their established stars but apparent ambivalence towards their young players.Lomror provided an effective foil. He dominated a 55-run stand with Kohli for the fourth wicket, hitting 34 off 18 balls before he was caught on the rope, falling just short in an attempt to strike back-to-back sixes off Varun Chakravarthy.Kohli’s method – trying to build a partnership to attack at the death after losing three early wickets – left the game in his hands. And when, on 54, he swung Andre Russell out towards midwicket after a lull, there was a brief moment when he seemed to have got enough power into his pull shot to clear the ropes.He hadn’t. Venkatesh Iyer dived forward and clung on to a difficult catch, and the game was as good as done. Silence enveloped the ground as the TV umpire confirmed that Iyer’s catch was clean. Kohli trudged off, taking a realistic chance of a third consecutive victory with him.Forty-five minutes later, Kohli was in front of the cameras again, sending his team a rocket after a sloppy performance in the field. As he spoke, Cubbon Road was full of people again. They traipsed towards the metro station or hailed auto rickshaws, having witnessed a defeat that must have been all too familiar for supporters of a franchise who have always fallen just short.But those same supporters had witnessed a hero in the flesh, cutting and pulling, living and breathing. And in three weeks’ time, when RCB return home after five consecutive away games, there is no doubt that the road will be filled with shirts emblazoned with ’18 VIRAT’ on their backs once more.

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